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VueJS Modal Popup Integration Using @kouts/vue-modal Plugin

In this article, we are going to explore the implementation of modal popup using '@kouts/vue-modal' plugin in the VueJS application.

Overview On @kouts/vue-modal Plugin:

Some key features of this plugin are as below:
  • LightWeight, the minified gzipped version is < 8kb
  • Opens and closes with a data variable using v-model
  • Includes sensible default styling but it's also highly customizable via user CSS classes and styles
  • Override modal title and content via slots
  • Modal intro and outro effects using CSS animation classes
  • Exposes Component events like before-open, opening, after-open, before-close, after-close
  • Scrollable when it's contents exceed screen height.
  • Closeable by clicking on the upper right "x", the overlay, or the ESC key.
  • Stackable - Multiple modal windows on top of each other.
  • Ability to set initialFocus on an element when the modal window opens just set the autofocus attribute on an element inside the modal.
  • Focus management traps keyboard focus - tabbed navigation inside the modal window.
  • Ability to have unclosable modal windows.
  • Render on-demand or stay always in DOM with "live" mode.
  • Modals append to <body> by default, ability to append to the custom element.

Create A VueJS Sample App:

Command To Install Vue CLI Globally On Your System:
npm run -g @vue/cli
Command To Create Vue App:
vue create your_application_name
After creating a sample application run the following command to start the application.
Command To Run Vue App:
npm run serve

Install @kouts/vue-modal Npm Package:

Command To Install Modal Popup:
npm i @kouts/vue-modal --save
After installing the package successfully reference of the package will be added to the package.json.

Configure Plugin Globally:

As a first step, we need to import the plugin and configure it with vue instance to make it global(plugin modal component will available throughout the application) use main.js(entry file).
src/main.js:
import Vue from 'vue'
import App from './App.vue'
import VueModal from '@kouts/vue-modal'
import '@kouts/vue-modal/dist/vue-modal.css'

Vue.component('Modal', VueModal)

Vue.config.productionTip = false

new Vue({
  render: h => h(App),
}).$mount('#app')
  • (Line: 3) Loads the '@kouts/vue-modal' plugin.
  • (Line: 4) Loads styles of the modal popup plugin.
  • (Line: 6) Integrating the 'VueModal' component instance to the Vue instance globally this makes modal popup available all over the application.

Open Modal Popup:

The 'VueModal' component popup opening and closing is so simple integration like assigning a boolean value to the 'v-model'.
src/components/HelloWorld.vue:
<template>
  <div>
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" @click="showModal=true" >Open a modal</button>
     <Modal v-model="showModal">
      <p>Modal content goes here...</p>
    </Modal>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: "HelloWorld",
  data() {
    return {
      showModal: false
    };
  }
};
</script>
  • (Line: 3) Button to open the modal popup. Click event assigned to 'showModal' property as true.
  • (Line: 4) 'Modal' component set with 'v-model' by assigning the boolean property. This 'v-model' core part to open and closing of the modal popup. If 'v-model' set true opens the popup if 'v-model' set false close the popup.
  • (Line: 15) The 'showModal' boolean property declared as vue component data property.

Title Property Of Modal Popup:

The configurable title property of the modal popup.
src/components/HelloWorld.vue:(Html Part)
<Modal v-model="showModal" :title="modalTitle">
  <p>Modal content goes here...</p>
</Modal>
src/components/HelloWorld.vue:(Script Part):
data() {
 return {
  showModal: false,
  modalTitle:'Welcome Tech Seeker'
 };
}

Stackable Modals:

This modal plugin supports the opening of multiple or stackable modal popups.
src/components/HelloWorld.vue:(Html Part)
<template>
  <div>
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" @click="showModal=true" >Open a modal</button>
     <Modal v-model="showModal" :title="modalTitle">
      <p>Modal content goes here...</p>
      <p>Modal content goes here...</p>
      <p>Modal content goes here...</p>
      <p>Modal content goes here...</p>
      <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" @click="showSecondModal=true">Open 2nd window</button>
    </Modal>
     <Modal v-model="showSecondModal" title="Stackable Model">
      <p>Hi I'm second Modal</p>
    </Modal>
  </div>
</template>
  • (Line: 9) On first modal popup added a button to which click event assigned a boolean property 'showSecondModal' to show 2nd modal popup on top of the 1st modal popup.
  • (Line: 11) The 2nd modal popup declared by using the 'showSecondModal' boolean property as value to 'v-model'.
src/components/HelloWorld.vue:(Script Part)
data() {
 return {
  showModal: false,
  showSecondModal:false,
  modalTitle:'Welcome Tech Seeker'
 };
}

Modal Events:

The events supported by this plugin modal popup are:
  • before-open
  • after-open
  • before-close
  • after-close
src/components/HelloWorld.vue:(Html Part)
<Modal v-model="showModal" 
 :title="modalTitle"
 @before-open="beforeOpen"
 @before-close="beforeClose"
 @after-open="afterOpen"
 @after-close="afterClose">
  <p>Modal content goes here...</p>
</Modal>
src/components/HelloWorld.vue(Script Part):
methods:{
 beforeOpen(){
  alert("hi i'm before open");
 },
 beforeClose(){
  alert("hi i'm before close");
 },
 afterOpen(){
  alert("hi i'm after open");
 },
 afterClose(){
  alert("hi i'm after close");
 }
}
That's all about modal popup integration using '@kouts/vue-modal' plugin. To learn more options about this plugin visit "https://github.com/kouts/vue-modal".

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Wrapping Up:

Hopefully, I think this article delivered some useful information on the @kouts/vue-modal plugin to integrate into the VueJs application. I love to have your feedback, suggestions, and better techniques in the comment section below.

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